javascript 中的try catch应用总结

发布时间:2017-04-13 15:44:24 编辑:站点网
javascript 中的try catch应用总结实例代码:<script language="Javascript"> try { throw new Error(10,"asdasdasd") } catch (e) { alert(e.message); alert(e.description) alert(e.number) alert(e.name) throw new Error(10,"asdasdasd") } </script>在Javascript可以使用try...catch来进行异常处理。例如: try { foo.bar(); } catch (e) { alert(e.name + ": " + e.message); }目前我们可能得到的系统异常主要包含以下6种:EvalError: raised when an error occurs executing code in eval() RangeError: raised when a numeric variable or parameter is outside of its valid range ReferenceError: raised when de-referencing an invalid reference SyntaxError: raised when a syntax error occurs while parsing code in eval() TypeError: raised when a variable or parameter is not a valid type URIError: raised when encodeURI() or decodeURI() are passed invalid parameters上面的六种异常对象都继承自Error对象。他们都支持以下两种构造方法:new Error(); new Error("异常信息");手工抛出异常的方法如下:try { throw new Error("Whoops!"); } catch (e) { alert(e.name + ": " + e.message); }如要判断异常信息的类型,可在catch中进行判断:try { foo.bar(); } catch (e) { if (e instanceof EvalError) { alert(e.name + ":" + e.message); } else if (e instanceof RangeError) { alert(e.name + ": " + e.message); } // etc }
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